Is it worth hiring a Financial Advisor in India
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It’s been a long time since I was thinking of writing an article on Financial Advisor fee structure, cost, and charges in India. This is a growing market that has come up in the recent past and most of us do not have the knowledge around how much one should pay and is it worth paying the fee? What is the fee structure for first year and subsequent years?I tried searching for the number of financial advisors in India and trust me, the list is huge. There are more than 1000 SEBI registered investment advisors in India. It was very difficult to analyze the fee structure for everyone. Also, it was quite challenging to determine if they are fixed fee financial planners . This task is now easier with the use of Fixed Fee-Only Financial Planners List to help analyze and and check the first year and renewal fee for subsequent years.Financial Advisor Fees Structure (Fixed Fee)Financial Advisor fees structure is primarily divided into two parts:First-Year Fee – This fee is charged by the financial planner when an individual approaches an advisor for financial planning for the very first time. Generally speaking, the fee is higher in the first year. The financial advisor needs to spend a considerable amount of time to understand the financial situation of the client before being able to come up with a robust financial plan.Renewal Fee (2nd year onwards) – At this stage, the financial advisor knows the situation of the client and it is easy to review the financial plan. Any adjustment in goals, changes in asset allocation if goals are approaching nearer or review the funds happens at this stage. Since it takes less time to review the situation again, the fee is normally half of the first-year fee.The most important question now is : How much does a financial advisor charge?How much Financial Advisor Charge?On analyzing the List, I realised that the range of fees that is charged varies from one planner to another. On a broader note, the charges fall in between these ranges –Financial Advisor charges anything between Rs. 11,000 – Rs. 1,25,000 for the first year.Renewal fees charges are between Rs. 5,000 – Rs. 30,000Based on the above charges, I have thought of taking an average of Rs. 15,000 for the first year and Rs. 8000 for the subsequent years as the baseline that a financial advisor may charge. Please note that I have also assumed an increment of Rs. 1,000 in renewal fee every year (even financial advisors have to fight inflation).This is a broad-based fee structure just to analyze whether is it worth paying fees to financial advisor? There may be a slight variation in fees depending upon the financial advisor you choose.How much should you pay a financial advisor?Before deciding on how much you should pay a financial advisor, let’s look at how much money will you pay of you decide to hire a financial advisor for a span of 20 years?Average Financial Planner Fee Year WiseYearAmount( In Rs.)1st Year15,0002nd Year8,0003rd Year9,0004th Year10,0005th Year11,0006th Year12,0007th Year13,0008th Year14,0009th Year15,00010th Year16,00011th Year17,00012th Year18,00013th Year19,00014th Year20,00015th Year21,00016th Year22,00017th Year23,00018th Year24,00019th Year25,00020th Year26,000From the baseline calculation that we looked at in the above table, you can see that you will have to pay approximately 3.4 Lakhs to a financial advisor in a span of 20 years. The first question that crops up in our mind would be – Is it worth paying that much amount?Are financial advisor fees worth it?This is where most of us have doubts in our mind and start questioning our choices of going to an advisor for planning. Is the financial advisor worth paying that much amount because it is an upfront fee? Is it reasonable to pay someone Rs. 15,000 upfront in the first year and that too for an advice? Does it make sense to pay someone who will then advise me on my financial situation? Can’t I consult my family and friends for free to decide on investment plans that can safeguard my future? Let’s see how a financial advisor can help you to save money and how much?Direct Plans Vs Regular PlansSuppose you are investing Rs. 20,000 per month in equity mutual funds in regular plans and your financial advisor asks you to shift to direct plans of mutual funds. How much you will save in a span of 20 years?Regular PlanDirect PlanMonthly SIP – Rs. 20,000Monthly SIP – Rs. 20,000Time Frame -20 YearsTime Frame -20 YearsRate of Return – 11%Rate of Return – 12%Amount at the End of Tenure – Rs 1.73 CroresAmount at the End of Tenure – Rs 1.98 CroresReturns gained in most of the direct plans are 1% higher than regular plans at this point of time. It can be higher in future.Simply put, it is a net gain of 25 Lakhs in 20 years if you shift to direct plans, Right!Fees Paid to financial advisor – 3.4 Lakhs. Is it worth it? You decide!If the difference in future comes out to be 1.5%, the amount at the end of tenure in direct plan would be 2.11 Crores.Which means that it would be a Net Gain of 38 Lakhs. Is it worth it? You decide!What if I can only invest Rs. 10,000 per month in SIP? What would be my net gains?The net gains would still be 12 Lakhs and you are paying a fee of 3.4 Lakhs.Life Insurance Policies ReturnsSelling insurance policies is a tough task but people within the insurance industry know the tricks of the trade that works on general public at large. Products are designed in such a way that one day or other you will fall in the trap. It may be because of returns shown to you when markets are high or selling you endowment policies when markets are low. It is not because insurance guys are very smart, it is also because of the fact that we can be greedy sometimes or even scared.Whatever may be the reason, let’s see how much can you gain;Endowment PolicyMutual Funds Direct PlanMonthly Premium – Rs. 10,000Monthly SIP – Rs. 10,000Time Frame -20 YearsTime Frame -20 YearsRate of Return – 6%Rate of Return – 12%Amount at the End of Tenure- Rs 46 LakhsAmount at the End of Tenure – Rs 99 LakhsThe Net Gain that one would have otherwise earned would be – 53 LakhsAre you still not convinced? Let’s look at another example.Term Insurance PoliciesHow many of you are happy with the term insurance cover of 1-1.5 Crore? Do you think, it is sufficient?Will you believe me if I tell you that it is never going to be sufficient with monthly expenses of Rs. 50,000(inflation adjusted)?Let’s break this down with an example:Your age – 35 YearsYour wife`s age -32 YearsLife expectancy -85 YearsCurrent monthly expenses – Rs. 50,000At this age and with the amount of expenses, your term insurance cover requirement would be a minimum of 2.5 Crores which excludes your goals for child education, child marriage and other loans.Are you still happy with your term insurance coverage of 1 crore? Do you still feel that that it is wrong to pay a small amount of fee to a financial planner? Would not you like your family to be financially secure, especially when you are not around?Tax EfficiencyAs an Indian Resident, I have 15 Lakhs in fixed deposits (FD) as part of my debt portfolio and I fall in the tax slab of 30%. With 7% interest rate of FD, I am earning an interest of 1.05 Lakhs per annum and I am happily paying close to Rs. 35,000 as tax. Why?My financial advisor asked me to gradually shift my investments from FD to PPF accounts for me and my spouse and Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme for my daughter. The amount will move from FDs to these tax free instruments in a span of 4 years.I clearly saved my fee. Is it still worth paying fee? You decide!Health InsuranceFinancial advisors push you to the extent that you start getting frustrated. Normally, what they push you for is to purchase a health insurance policy. No matter how much are you covered by your employer, they will still ask you to purchase a separate health insurance policy. Their only reason, helping you out during your retirement days. Your entire retirement corpus can go for a toss if you do not have a high cover health insurance policy.If you do not buy one for yourself, you are going to pay much more in your life time than the fee paid to a financial advisor.Asset AllocationThis is a big area of concern even for DIY investors. You may be investing in direct plans of mutual funds, having enough term and health coverage, but what about your asset allocation? Most of the investors run behind returns. In this process, they forget that they require corpus at some point of time and they have to forget returns at that point of time. What will you do if you are getting returns of 20% and still do not have required corpus for the desired goals? Or what if in the process of running behind the returns, you do not move from equity to debt at the desired time? Your whole idea of investing is of no use. Does this make any sense?This is where you will require the help of a financial advisor. There is a big list which I cannot cover in details here. Financial advisor can help you inSuggesting you to purchase a personal accident policyHelping you decide your financial life goals like Retirement planning, Kid’s Education planning etc.,Stopping you buy return of premium term planIdentifying the right health insurance plan for you and your familyConsolidating your mutual funds portfolioIs it worth hiring a Financial Advisor?Now, you tell me, is it worth hiring a financial advisor? Yes or No?Emotional Dilemma in InvestingThe above-mentioned points were only about returns or security for you and your family. But do you think that you have the patience of staying invested for 20 years. Most of the investors do not have. Our general mentality is that when the markets go up, we want to invest more, and when the markets go down, we want to withdraw. In case of any financial emergency, we want to withdraw. In other cases like if I want to a home, I want to withdraw.Financial advisors help you to stay calm, stay invested. That is the most important trait which can help you to achieve your goals and help you to become wealthy. Yes, there are exceptions always. If you have everything mentioned in the article, you also should join the league of financial advisor.I know, it is a long article but if you still want to read some FAQs, go aheadHow do Fixed Fee financial advisors get paid?Fixed Fee Only Financial Advisors – Flat fee from the client, no commissions, no product sellingWhat percentage should an Investment advisor charge?If you look at it from my point of view, a financial advisor should not charge you a percentage of your assets. For example, if your financial advisor is asking you to invest 1 Lakh per month in FD, do you think it is wise for him to charge some percentage on this FD as well? Is he helping you to get better returns on your FD? If not, then why charge the percentage cut off.Is financial advisor fee negotiable?Do you negotiate with your bank to increase/decrease your FD rates? Similarly, what difference will it make if you plan to negotiate Rs. 1000-Rs. 2,000.Please, do not do that. I am talking aboutFixed fee only financial planner only.Is it a good idea to have a financial advisor?Yes, it indeed is a very good idea. You should be in a better position to answer this question. ( I hope you have read the complete article)What can a financial advisor do for me?I have explained everything in detail. Do I need to tell more?Do banks have financial advisors?Of course, Yes. They are called relationship managers, who sell you the commission-based products. Use banks only for banking, not for products.How do you pay a financial advisor?By cheque, online transfer or its better you ask your financial advisor- Sir/Ma’am, how should I pay you?How do I find a financial advisor for retirement?Find a financial advisor for complete financial planning, retirement would anyways be included in it. Please note that it is difficult to plan only for retirement without understanding other goals.How much money do you need to have a financial advisor?Just the advisor fee, that is the amount you need to have a financial advisor. There are chances that you may only have monthly saving of only 10,000 but you want to start investing. It is just the beginning but you can still approach a financial advisor who can guide you towards achieving your financial goals.Do you have to be rich to have a financial advisor?Absolutely not. Financial planning is still at very nascent stage in India. The financial advisor fee is very low. You do not have to be rich to have a financial advisor. You just need to decide that you want to have one.Do you still feel that financial advisor fees in India is high and it is not worth paying.Do share your views and keep investing.Ajay Pruthi is the guest author of this article. He is the founder of ‘fee-only’ Financial Planning Services firm, Plnr.inContinue reading related articles :Disclaimer – Nothing contained in the article is a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, or offer by me. If you have any doubts as to the merits of the article, you should seek advice from an independent financial advisor. Registration granted by SEBI, membership of BASL, and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors. Investment in securities market is subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.(Kindly note that Relakhs.com is not associated with Plnr.in. This post is for information purposes only. This is a guest post and NOT a sponsored one. We have not received any monetary benefit for publishing this article.)(Post first published on : 12-Apr-2024)
